ESPER

Data: Pew Research, 2025, as published in Stanford HAI, AI Index Report 2026, figure 9.2.1. Values as published. Licensed CC BY-ND 4.0. The table and its date

Data: Pew Research, 2025, as published in Stanford HAI, AI Index Report 2026, figure 9.2.4. Values as published. Licensed CC BY-ND 4.0. The table and its date

Data: Ipsos, 2025, as published in Stanford HAI, AI Index Report 2026, figure 9.3.1. Values as published. Licensed CC BY-ND 4.0. The table and its date

Source: SEC XBRL companyfacts, 10-Q and 10-K cash-flow lines. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: SEC XBRL companyfacts, annual (10-K, fp FY, 340-400 day period). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Layoffs.fyi, the AI layoffs list (https://layoffs.fyi/ai-layoffs/). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, AI Chip Owners. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, AI Chip Owners. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, AI Chip Components. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, AI chip sales (https://epoch.ai/data/). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Federal Register, Bureau of Industry and Security rules and proposed rules (https://www.federalregister.gov/). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, Notable AI Models. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, Frontier AI Models. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, Frontier AI Models. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity Data Browser / API v2, retail sales: average price, US, by sector. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, the data centres file (https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv); U.S. Energy Information Administration for the state prices. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, the data centres file (https://epoch.ai/data/data_centers/data_centers.csv); U.S. Energy Information Administration for the state prices. Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, Epoch Capabilities Index (https://epoch.ai/data/). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, AI acknowledgment trends in mathematics preprints (https://epoch.ai/data/). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date

Source: Epoch AI, Epoch Capabilities Index (https://epoch.ai/data/). Adapted by Token Runner: filtered and added up for this chart. The table, its licence and its date